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By Berti arimbi
Now, I want to share about my first experience fxcl meta traider. this is the first time I know this business. there is also fear. but I always feel challenged to play a traider.How to play Real / Live Account is also provided by forex brokers. we can open it in brokers who do demo trading, also at other brokers. Account list for longer real account. In addition to filling out forms, we also need to set up phone numbers, as well as scan or photocopy of identity cards and residency evidence for verification. Personal identification cards may be e-ID cards, driver's license,  or Passport.
     With Real / Live Account, we must deposit the funds (deposit) first before playing forex. Here generally will be required capital, in accordance with the minimum requirements proposed broker or greater. However, there is actually a way to play forex for beginners without capital, that is by using a demo account
      first I tried a demo account. learn from demo account, after having my fund try with my real account. Real account  is more challenging me to get profit. it feels nervous when the chart up and down.  
       to be successful in forex still needed perseverance and persistence. No instant trader success all need to learn step by step and never give up even if the time loses. Losses are a natural part of the learning period. The key lies in capital management. If able to manage capital well and learn from error, then the loss can be above, because the long-term benefits will be able to excited it. I think this is a great business opportunity as long as they live diligently and patiently. I hope i will rich women in future.

Present Perfect, Present Perfect Progressive and past tenses

 1. Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense as an event that has occurred and is related to the present time.

FORM:

(+) S + Has/Have + Past Participle (V3)

ex: I have seen that movie twenty times

(-) S + Has/Have + not + past participle (V3)

ex: I Have not seen that movie twenty times

(?) Has/Have + S + past participle (V3)

2. Present Perfect Progressive Tense

The present perfect progressive expresses an action that recently stopped or is still going on. It puts emphasis on the duration or course of the action.

Form of Present Perfect Progressive

	Positive	Negative	Question
I / you / we / they	I have been speaking.	I have not been speaking.	Have I been speaking?
he / she / it	He has been speaking.	He has not been speaking.	Has he been speaking?

Exceptions in Spelling

Exceptions in spelling when adding ing	Example
final e is dropped (but: ee is not changed)	come – coming (but: agree – agreeing)
after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled	sit – sitting
l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled (in British English)	travel – tra

Use of Present Perfect Progressive

• puts emphasis on the duration or course of an action (not the result)

Example: She has been writing for two hours.

• action that recently stopped or is still going on

Example: I have been living here since 2001.

• finished action that influenced the present

Example: I have been working all afternoon.

Signal Words of Present Perfect Progressive

• all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole wee

3. Differences and similarities in the Present and Perfect and the Present ferfect progressive

Present  Perfect Present  Perfect progressive irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of irregular verbs Example: I / you / we / they have spoken he / she / it has spoken form of 'have' + been + verb + ing Example: I / you / we / they have been
Exceptions When adding ‘ed’’ When adding ‘ing’’ when the final letter is e, only add d Example: love - loved after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled Example: admit - admitted final l is always doubled in British English (not in American English) Example: travel - travelled after a consonant, final y becomes i (but: not after a vowel) Example: worry - worried but: play - played silent e is dropped. (but: does not apply for -ee) Example: come - coming aber: agree - agreeing after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled Example: sit - sitting after a vowel, the final consonant l is doubled in British English (but not in American English). Example: travel - travelling final ie becomes y. Example: lie - lying	:

Use

Both tenses are used to express that an action began in the past and is still going on or has just finished. In many cases, both forms are correct, but there is often a difference in meaning: We use the Present Perfect Simple mainly to express that an action is completed or to emphasise the result. We use the Present Perfect Progressive to emphasise the duration or continuous course of an action.

Result or duration?

Use

Both tenses are used to express that an action began in the past and is still going on or has just finished. In many cases, both forms are correct, but there is often a difference in meaning: We use the Present Perfect Simple mainly to express that an action is completed or to emphasise the result. We use the Present Perfect Progressive to emphasise the duration or continuous course of an action.

Result or duration?

Do you want to express what has happened so far or how long an action has been going on yet?

Present Perfect Simple	Present Perfect Progressive
Result (what / how much / how often) I have written 5 letters. / I have been to London twice.	Duration (how long) I have been writing for an hour.

Certain verbs

The following verbs are usually only used in Present Perfect Simple (not in the progressive form).

• state: be, have (for possession only)

Example: We have been on holiday for two weeks.

• senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch

Example: He has touched the painting.

• brain work: believe, know, think, understand

Example: I have known him for 3 years.

Emphasis on completion or duration?

Do you want to emphasise the completion of an action or its continuous course (how has somebody spent his time)?

Present Perfect Simple	Present Perfect Progressive
Emphasis on completion I have done my homework. (Meaning: My homework is completed now.)	Emphasis on duration I have been doing my homework. (Meaning: That's how I have spent my time. It does not matter whether the homework is completed now.)

 

 

 

 

 

Result or side effect?

Do you want to express that a completed action led to a desired result or that the action had an unwanted side effect?

Present Perfect Simple	Present Perfect Progressive
desired result I have washed the car. (Result: The car is clean now.)	unwanted side effect Why are you so wet? - I have been washing the car. (side effect: I became wet when I was washing the car. It does not matter whether the car is clean now.)

Time + negation: last time or beginning of an action?

In negative sentences: Do you want to express how much time has past since the last time the action took place or since the beginning of the action?

Present Perfect Simple	Present Perfect Progressive
since the last time I haven't played that game for years. (Meaning: It's years ago that I last played that game.)	since the beginning I haven't been playing that game for an hour, only for 10 minutes. (Meaning: It's not even an hour ago that I started to play that game.)

Permanent or temporary?

If an action is still going on and we want to express that it is a permanent situation, we would usually use the Present Perfect Simple. For temporary situations, we would prefer the Present Perfect Progressive. This is not a rule, however, only a tendency.

Present Perfect Simple	Present Perfect Progressive
permanent James has lived in this town for 10 years. (Meaning: He is a permanent resident of this town.)	temporary James has been living here for a year. (Meaning: This situation is only temporary. Maybe he is an exchange student and only here for one or two years.)

Signal words

Present Perfect Simple	Present Perfect Progressive
how often ... times	how long since For

 

4.Simple Past Tense

We used this tense to talk about the past.

FORM:

(+) S + Verb2 + O

ex: She studied English last night

(-) S + did + not + Verb1

ex: She did not studied English last night

(?) did + S + verb1 + O

ex: Did She studied English last night?

Scoring

Grammar : 50%

Spelling :40 %

Total score : grammar + spelling 

50-60 (D)
61-70 (C)
71-80 (B)
81-90 (A)

Exercise :

Use the simple past or the present perfect. In some sentences, either tense is possible but the meaning is different.

1.      I (attend, not) haven’t attended any parties since i came here.

2.      Al (go)______________ to aparty at Sally apertment last Saturday night.

3.      Bill (arrive)_______________ here three days ago.

4.      Bill (be) __________________ here since the 22nd.

5.      So far this week, I (have)_____________ two test and quiz.

 

Sources : https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/prepersim-preperpro

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive